Blood Pressure Reading 160 Over 80 and Dizziness

Blood pressure is a measurement of the forcefulness exerted against the walls of your arteries equally your heart pumps claret to your body. Hypertension is the term used to describe loftier blood force per unit area.

Untreated high blood pressure can atomic number 82 to many medical issues. These include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, eye problems, and other health issues.

Blood pressure readings are given every bit ii numbers. The pinnacle number is called systolic blood force per unit area. The bottom number is called diastolic blood pressure. For example, 120 over lxxx (written as 120/fourscore mm Hg).

One or both of these numbers can be also loftier. (Note: These numbers utilise to people who are non taking medicines for blood pressure and who are not ill.)

• Normal blood pressure is when your blood pressure is lower than 120/eighty mm Hg nearly of the time.
• High claret pressure (hypertension) is when one or both of your claret pressure readings are higher than 130/fourscore mm Hg most of the time.
• If the pinnacle claret pressure number is between 120 and 130 mm Hg, and the bottom blood pressure number is less than eighty mm Hg, it is called elevated claret pressure.

If you have heart or kidney bug, or you had a stroke, your doctor may want your blood force per unit area to be fifty-fifty lower than that of people who do not have these conditions.

Many factors can bear upon blood force per unit area, including:

• The amount of water and salt y'all have in your trunk
• The status of your kidneys, nervous system, or claret vessels
• Your hormone levels

Y'all are more likely to be told your blood force per unit area is too high as you lot go older. This is considering your blood vessels become stiffer as yous age. When that happens, your claret force per unit area goes up. High blood pressure level increases your run a risk of having a stroke, heart attack, eye failure, kidney disease, or early on death.

You have a higher hazard of high blood pressure if you:

• Are African American
• Are obese
• Are often stressed or broken-hearted
• Drinkable too much booze (more than ane drink per day for women and more than than ii drinks per solar day for men)
• Eat too much salt
• Have a family unit history of high claret pressure level
• Have diabetes
• Fume

Most of the time, no cause of high blood pressure is found. This is called essential hypertension.

High blood pressure that is acquired by some other medical status or medicine you are taking is called secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension may exist due to:

• Chronic kidney disease
• Disorders of the adrenal gland (such as pheochromocytoma or Cushing syndrome)
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Pregnancy or preeclampsia
• Medicines such as birth control pills, diet pills, some cold medicines, migraine medicines, corticosteroids, some antipsychotics, and certain medicines used to treat cancer
• Narrowed artery that supplies blood to the kidney (renal artery stenosis)
• Obstructive slumber apnea (OSA)

Virtually of the time, there are no symptoms. For most people, high claret pressure is found when they visit their health care provider or have it checked elsewhere.

Because there are no symptoms, people can develop middle disease and kidney problems without knowing they take high blood pressure level.

Malignant hypertension is a unsafe form of very high blood pressure level. Symptoms may include:

• Severe headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion
• Vision changes
• Nosebleeds

Diagnosing loftier blood pressure level early can aid prevent middle disease, stroke, eye bug, and chronic kidney disease.

Your provider will measure your blood pressure many times before diagnosing y'all with loftier blood pressure. It is normal for your blood force per unit area to exist different based on the time of day.

All adults over the historic period of 18 should have their blood pressure checked every year. More than frequent measurements may be needed for those with a history of high blood pressure readings or those with hazard factors for high claret pressure.

Blood force per unit area readings taken at domicile may be a ameliorate mensurate of your current blood pressure than those taken at your provider's office.

• Make sure yous go a proficient quality, well-plumbing fixtures home blood pressure monitor. It should have a properly sized cuff and a digital readout.
• Practice with your provider to brand certain you lot are taking your blood pressure correctly.
• You should exist relaxed and seated for several minutes prior to taking a reading.
• Bring your home monitor to your appointments and then your provider can brand sure it is working correctly.

Your provider volition do a concrete exam to wait for signs of heart disease, damage to the eyes, and other changes in your torso.

Tests may besides be done to look for:

• High cholesterol level
• Heart illness, using tests such as an echocardiogram or electrocardiogram
• Kidney disease, using tests such as a basic metabolic console and urinalysis or ultrasound of the kidneys

The goal of handling is to reduce your claret pressure and then that y'all take a lower adventure of health issues acquired by high blood pressure. Yous and your provider should set a claret pressure goal for you.

Whenever thinking about the best treatment for high blood force per unit area, you and your provider must consider other factors such every bit:

• Your age
• The medicines you take
• Your gamble of side effects from possible medications
• Other medical conditions you may have, such as a history of heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, or diabetes

If your blood pressure is between 120/eighty and 130/80 mm Hg, you have elevated blood pressure.

• Your provider will recommend lifestyle changes to bring your blood pressure down to a normal range.
• Medicines are rarely used at this stage.

If your blood pressure is higher than 130/fourscore, just lower than 140/xc mm Hg, you have Phase one high claret pressure. When thinking about the best treatment, you and your provider must consider:

• If you take no other diseases or risk factors, your provider may recommend lifestyle changes and echo the measurements afterward a few months.
• If your blood force per unit area remains to a higher place 130/eighty, but lower than 140/ninety mm Hg, your provider may recommend medicines to treat loftier blood pressure.
• If you have other diseases or take a chance factors, your provider may exist more than probable to start medicines at the same time equally lifestyle changes.

If your blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mm Hg, you have Stage 2 high claret force per unit area. Your provider volition most probable offset you on medicines and recommend lifestyle changes.

Before making a final diagnosis of either elevated blood pressure level or high blood pressure, your provider should ask y'all to take your claret pressure measured at home, at your pharmacy, or somewhere else likewise their office or a hospital.

LIFESTYLE CHANGES

You can do many things to help control your blood pressure, including:

• Eat a heart-healthy diet, including potassium and fiber.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Get at least 40 minutes of moderate to vigorous aerobic do at to the lowest degree 3 to 4 days a calendar week.
• If yous smoke, quit.
• Limit how much alcohol you lot drink to 1 beverage a day for women, and 2 a day for men or less.
• Limit the amount of sodium (salt) you eat. Aim for less than 1,500 mg per day.
• Reduce stress. Endeavour to avert things that cause you stress, and effort meditation or yoga to de-stress.
• Stay at a healthy body weight.

Your provider can aid you lot detect programs for losing weight, stopping smoking, and exercising.

Y'all can also get a referral to a dietitian, who can help you program a nutrition that is salubrious for you.

How low your blood pressure should be and at what level y'all need to beginning handling is individualized, based on your age and whatever medical bug you have.

MEDICINES FOR HYPERTENSION

Most of the time, your provider will endeavor lifestyle changes first, and cheque your blood pressure two or more times. Medicines will likely be started if your blood pressure level readings remain at or above these levels:

• Top number (systolic pressure) of 130 or more
• Bottom number (diastolic pressure) of fourscore or more than

If you have diabetes, heart problems, or a history of a stroke, medicines may be started at lower blood pressure level reading. The most commonly used claret pressure level targets for people with these medical problems are below 120 to 130/eighty mm Hg.

In that location are many different medicines to care for high blood force per unit area.

• Oft, a unmarried blood pressure drug may not be enough to control your blood pressure, and you may need to accept ii or more drugs.
• It is very important that you take the medicines prescribed to yous.
• If you have side furnishings, your physician can substitute a different medicine.

Most of the fourth dimension, high blood pressure tin be controlled with medicine and lifestyle changes.

When claret pressure is non well-controlled, you are at take chances for:

• Bleeding from the aorta, the large blood vessel that supplies blood to the abdomen, pelvis, and legs
• Chronic kidney disease
• Heart attack and heart failure
• Poor claret supply to the legs
• Issues with your vision
• Stroke

If y'all take high blood pressure, you volition have regular checkups with your provider.

Even if you have non been diagnosed with high blood pressure, it is of import to have your blood pressure checked during your regular check-upwardly, particularly if someone in your family has or had loftier blood pressure.

Call your provider right abroad if dwelling house monitoring shows that your claret pressure is still high.

Most people can forbid high blood pressure from occurring past post-obit lifestyle changes designed to bring blood force per unit area downward.

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Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and direction of high blood force per unit area in adults: a study of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Clan Task Forcefulness on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(19):e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535.

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Updated by: Michael A. Chen, MD, PhD, Acquaintance Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA. Internal review and update on 06/03/2021 by David Zieve, Doctor, MHA, Medical Managing director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.Chiliad. Editorial team.

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000468.htm

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